“Sole” Matters

(Are You Gellin’?)

A sermon by Siegfried S. Johnson on the Fifth Sunday after the Epiphany, February 4, 2007

 The father said . . . “Quickly, bring out a robe – the best one – and put it on him;

put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.  And get the fatted calf and kill it,

and let us eat and celebrate; for this son of mine was dead and is alive again;

he was lost and is found!”  And they began to celebrate.

(Luke 15:22-24)

Today is Super Bowl Sunday, which has me thinking . . . well, not so much about football, but about television commercials.  I’ll find other things to do during the game, then rush to the television during breaks so that I can see the freshest ideas of Madison Avenue.  Football isn’t the only contest going on at the Super Bowl.  At 2.5 million for a 30 second spot, it’s time to shine for major corporations and their advertising gurus, time to display their creative genius.  As this sermon developed, one of the most familiar lines from recent advertising worked it’s way into my title, Dr. Scholl’s ad campaign for their gel-filled insoles, “Are you Gellin?” 

Dr. Scholl’s undeniably sappy commercials feature that memorable line, Are You Gellin?  The idea is that one can discover comfort, and even euphoria, in the most uncomfortable of situations, when the “hollow” of one’s arch is supported and filled with soft, malleable gel.  My favorite version begins with a waitress negligently spilling a cup of coffee in a customer’s lap.  Horrified at what she’s done, she asks, “Are you okay?”  The man responds with a grin and in a pleasant voice, “Oh, it’s scalding and it’s blistering me, but that’s okay.  I’m fine.  Can I have some more coffee?”  The waitress smiles and says, “Oh, you must Gellin’!”  The message?  If the soles of your feet are comfortable, your world remains undisturbed and wonderful. 

So this morning I want to talk about “Sole” Matters.  Now, it’s certainly not unusual in church for us to deal with “Soul” Matters, but perhaps you will find it a bit odd for us to deal with “Sole” Matters.  In our text, when the father is re-united with his son, he was quick to deal with Sole Matters, instructing his servants to bring a robe, a ring for his finger, and sandals for his feet.  There were no gel inserts, to be sure, but the sandals must have been welcomed.  You see, the prodigal had come on a journey that was, despite its having been caused by his own recklessness and sin, very difficult.  The father would offer comfort and acceptance by immediately taking care of his weary feet. 

This is not an unusual theme of hospitality in the ancient Middle East.  Sole Matters are important, as seen when our Lord himself took a basin and washed the feet of his disciples, saying, “The Son of Man came not to be ministered unto but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.”

I want this morning to turn our congregation into a class on Orthography, which simply means the correct shape of letters.  On the back page of this sermon is an illustration I’ve titled, The Evolution of “K”, shows that the letter K is derived from the Hebrew word, Kaph (hand).  Kaph is very versatile in meaning, but as we shall see, its various translations are quite logical.  For example, Kaph means both “Sole” of the foot, and “Palm” of the hand.  But it is also translated “Socket,” as in the socket of the hip, and is even translated “Spoon.” 

What do all these words have in common?  Sole, Palm, Socket, Spoon?  The answer is, they are all shaped in such a way that creates emptiness, a hollow.  Everyone “cup” your hands.  Do you see that your open palms have created an emptiness, a hollow?  When we come into this sanctuary, and especially today as we come to receive the sacrament, we are coming in the posture of recognized emptiness.  And what shall we give you this morning to fill that emptiness?   The cupping of the hands is the most primitive “spoon,” the most primitive way of receiving nourishment.  So when the utensil, the “spoon,” was developed, it was given the same name as that of the palm, Kaph – an emptiness yearning to be filled.

Ah, but before I give my sermon completely away, let’s allow our Hebrew class to get a bit more intense.  Let’s look at how the shape of the letter evolved.   Do you see in our “K” the remnants of the fingers, of the toes?  In my handout I’ve given you five stages in the Evolution of “K.”  Paleo-Sinaitic goes back to the time of Abraham and beyond, 1900 B. C.  You can see that it’s almost a pictograph of the hand, as if a child had traced out his or her hand.  Do you see clearly the hollow, and the digits of the toes or the fingers?  If you had been living 4,000 years ago and saw that sign, you would say, Kaph, which would mean, “hand” or “palm.” 

The Early Phoenician form for “K”, 1600 years before Jesus, looks like our own K in reverse, with the digits of the fingers pointed left, instead of right.  And, four hundred years later, the Canaanite “K” turns the “fingers” straight up, creating a chalice, a hollow to be filled.  In modern Hebrew, the letter representing the K sound is turned to face left, where in modern English the “K” sound is represented in a way that turns the “fingers” to face right.  Yet, in all these forms you see two things: the hollow of the palm representing emptiness, and the fingers and toes.

In the middle of the page I’ve lined all five of these forms up, flipping them all onto their back, as the original Paleo-Sinaitic form was.  You will see that each shape forms a chalice, not unlike the chalice we have on our altar right now. 

To understand the image at the bottom of the page, I need you to imagine yourself standing with hands outstretched, palms turned upward to heaven.  This image creates a circle of emptiness, using our English “K.”  At the top are the right and left hands, palms up.  In the middle are the right hip socket and left hip socket, Ks turned outward.  In Genesis 32 we have the famous story of Jacob wrestling with the angel, an encounter which left Jacob limping.  Why?  Because, says Genesis, the angel of the LORD touched him in the kaph yarek, “the hollow, or socket, of his side.”   The bottom line represents the soles of the feet. 

Put those three together.  Palm, sole, socket.  What’s the common denominator?  A hollow, a place of emptiness waiting to be filled.  The palm of the hand can be cupped and filled.  The socket of one’s hip can, even after deterioration, be filled by hip replacement.  And, the arch of one’s foot can be filled, with a gel insole.   But in this image I’ve drawn for you, no matter how you rotate the circle, there is always the chalice extending outward, craving to be filled.   This is what I call the “Circle of Human Longing for God.”

When Luke tells the story of the Prodigal Son, he pictures one whose life has left him in ruins.  He’s brought shame to himself and his family.  His feet are worn and tired, bruised and dirty, weary from his wandering.  Coming to his right mind, and coming home at last, his heart knows a great emptiness, a hollow thirsting to be filled.  His father fills that empty heart when he runs to him and embraces him, and tells his servants, “put the best robe on him, a ring on his finger, and sandals on his feet.” 

The prodigal’s greatest emptiness, an emptiness craving to be filled, was an emptiness of the heart, which I’ve drawn in the center of the Circle of Human Longing for God.  When the “hollow of the heart” is filled with love, there is renewed sense of purpose, peace, and joy.

A century and a half ago Henry David Thoreau wrote in the 1st chapter of Walden Pond, “The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation.”  I wonder how many here, in this sanctuary, are leading lives of quiet desperation, an unspeakable hollow in their hearts, feet aching from life, bearing hurts that no other sees, nor would you have them ever to see, ever to know how deep, how unhealing your wound is. 

What shall fill the hollow of the heart?  What shall transform a life of quiet desperation to a life of purpose and peace and joy?   Well, surely such a filling requires many things, but the best place to begin is with an awareness of God’s love and grace, a filling of not only the Sole with sandals for weary feet, but also a filling of the soul with love for a thirsty soul. 

In a few moments, when we begin the serving of the elements, I want you to listen to the words of the choir singing, “There is a Balm in Gilead.”  It seems to me a hymn written for “Sole” Matters, searching for the soothing and healing love of God.  And when you come to this table, with palms cupped to receive the bread, and raising the wine to your lips in the chalice, may it be that the hollow places of your life are being filled with God’s Presence.   

The Evolution of “K”

 Meanings of the Semitic “Kaph”:

“Palm” of the hand

“Sole” of the foot

“Socket” of the hip

 Kaph is the 11th letter of the Hebrew alphabet,

as “K” is the 11th letter of the English alphabet

(The sermon notes handout included in the bulletin had hand-written symbols for the characters below. 
If a set of these symbols is desired, please call the church office)

Paleo-Sinaitic - 1800 BC Early Phoenician - 1600 BC

                                  

Canaanite - 1100 BC Modern Hebrew Modern English

    

Note that, flipped on its back, EACH SHAPE FORMS A CHALICE

  

“K” and the Circle of Human Longing for God 
 

Left Palm The Hollow of the Heart Right Palm

               

Left Hip Socket Right Hip Socket

                                      

Left Sole Right Sole

 

Click here to return to the Sermon Index page.